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To Daniel Oliver   24 April [1862]

Summary

Thanks for Oxalis. Only experimentation will show whether disproportion of long- to short-styled flowers is a functional dimorphism.

Case of aestival flowers is very curious.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Daniel Oliver
Date:  24 Apr [1862]
Classmark:  DAR 261.10: 47 (EH 88206030)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3516

Matches: 4 hits

  • … DAR 261.10: 47 (EH 88206030) Charles Robert Darwin Down 24 Apr [1862] Daniel Oliver
  • … To Daniel Oliver   24 April [1862] …
  • … is established by the relationship to the letter from Daniel Oliver, 23 April 1862 . See …
  • … letter to Daniel Oliver, 20 [April 1862] , and letter from Daniel Oliver, 23 April 1862 . …

To Daniel Oliver   15 April [1862]

Summary

Encourages DO to publish his paper and put his name to it. [Paper apparently not published.] Concurs with his views on primordial nature of hermaphroditism.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Daniel Oliver
Date:  15 Apr [1862]
Classmark:  DAR 261.10: 45 (EH 88206028)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4097

Matches: 10 hits

  • … DAR 261.10: 45 (EH 88206028) Charles Robert Darwin Down 15 Apr [1862] Daniel Oliver
  • … To Daniel Oliver   15 April [1862] …
  • … See letter from Daniel Oliver, 14 April 1862  and n.  8. C.  K.  Sprengel 1793 , pp.  110– …
  • … by the relationship to the letter from Daniel Oliver, 14 April 1862 . [Oliver] 1862c. …
  • … See letter from Daniel Oliver, 14 April 1862 . In considering the apparent tendency in …
  • … Oliver] 1862c, pp.  238–9). See letter from Daniel Oliver, 14 April 1862  and n.  9. …
  • … apparently followed CD’s suggestion (see letter from Daniel Oliver, 14 April 1862 , n.   …
  • … 9, and letter from Daniel Oliver, 23 April 1862 ). The note in the published paper …
  • … worth noticing. ’ See letters from Daniel Oliver , 10 April 1862  and 14 April 1862 , and …
  • … letter to Daniel Oliver, 12 [April 1862] . See letter from Daniel Oliver, 14 April 1862 . …

To Daniel Oliver   12 [April 1862]

Summary

DO’s observations on polymorphism in Primula and Campanula. CD recognises three classes of dimorphism, as in Primula, Thymus, and Campanula and violets.

DO’s Campanula paper and Royal Institution lecture [Not. Proc. R. Inst. G. B. 3 (1858–62): 431–3].

CD’s interest in Fumariaceae from A. Gray’s comments on "selfing".

Bees bite holes in flowers when same species grows in high density.

Organisation of CD’s notes.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Daniel Oliver
Date:  12 [Apr 1862]
Classmark:  DAR 261.10: 1 (EH 88205985)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3504

Matches: 12 hits

  • … DAR 261.10: 1 (EH 88205985) Charles Robert Darwin Down 12 [Apr 1862] Daniel Oliver
  • … To Daniel Oliver   12 [April 1862] …
  • … s 10 s .  bill (see letter from Daniel Oliver, 14 April 1862 ). North American species of …
  • … by the relationship to the letter from Daniel Oliver, 10 April 1862 , and to the letter …
  • … in [Oliver] 1862c, p.  237. See also letter from Daniel Oliver, 14 April 1862 , and …
  • … letter to Daniel Oliver, 15 April [1862] . Oliver had planned to report to the Linnean …
  • … on Campanula (see letter from Daniel Oliver, 10 April 1862 ), but subsequently decided …
  • … Oliver] 1862c. See letter from Daniel Oliver, 10 April 1862 . Oliver 1862b . Oliver argued …
  • … from Daniel Oliver, 14 April 1862 . Letter from Daniel Oliver, 10  …
  • … April 1862 . See letter from Daniel Oliver, 10  …
  • 1862 . CD refers to ‘Dimorphic condition in Primula ’ . On the letter from Daniel Oliver, …
  • 1862 ). CD had intended to carry out experiments on the cleistogamic flowers of Viola and Campanula in the summer of 1860, but his attempts were frustrated (see Correspondence vol.  8, letters to J.  D.  Hooker, 7 June [1860] and 12 [June 1860] , and letter to Daniel Oliver, …

From Daniel Oliver   14 April 1862

Summary

Discusses primrose ovules,

Atlantis paper [Nat. Hist. Rev. (1862): 149–70],

plant migrations;

Corydalis.

Author:  Daniel Oliver
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  14 Apr 1862
Classmark:  DAR 101: 54–5
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3722

Matches: 9 hits

  • … From Daniel Oliver   14 April 1862
  • … DAR 101: 54–5 Daniel Oliver Kew 14 Apr 1862 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … organs, which are never wholly separated. See letter to Daniel Oliver, 12 [April 1862] . …
  • … See letter to Daniel Oliver, 12 [April 1862] . Walter Hood Fitch , a botanical artist at …
  • … by Oliver (see letter from Daniel Oliver, 10 April 1862 , and letter to Daniel Oliver, …
  • … See letter from Daniel Oliver, 10 April 1862 . Oliver refers to Brongniart 1839 . In [ …
  • … 1862c; see letter to Daniel Oliver, 15 April [1862] ). Oliver repeated his observations, …
  • … Oliver 1862b . See letter to Daniel Oliver, 12 [April 1862] . Oliver refers to those who, …
  • … specimens of Primula farinosa (see letter from Daniel Oliver, 10 April 1862  and n.  9). …

To Daniel Oliver   8 June [1862]

Summary

Describes floral anatomy of a Catasetum sent by DO.

Has gone on from orchids to studying insect agency in Pelargonium.

His doubts on the worth of publishing Orchids.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Daniel Oliver
Date:  8 June [1862]
Classmark:  DAR 261.10: 32 (EH 88206015)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3592

Matches: 5 hits

  • … DAR 261.10: 32 (EH 88206015) Charles Robert Darwin Down 8 June [1862] Daniel Oliver
  • … To Daniel Oliver   8 June [1862] …
  • … presentation copy (see letter from Daniel Oliver, 14 May 1862 , and Correspondence vol.   …
  • … lectures, see the letters from Daniel Oliver , 10 April 1862  and 14 May 1862 , and the …
  • … been found, but see the letter from Daniel Oliver, 14 May 1862 . When CD suggested to John …

To Daniel Oliver   20 [April 1862]

Summary

Requests Oxalis acetosella, which he suspects is dimorphic.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Daniel Oliver
Date:  20 [Apr 1862]
Classmark:  DAR 261.10: 56 (EH 88206039)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3512

Matches: 4 hits

  • … DAR 261.10: 56 (EH 88206039) Charles Robert Darwin Down 20 [Apr 1862] Daniel Oliver
  • … To Daniel Oliver   20 [April 1862] …
  • … relationship to the letter from Daniel Oliver, 23 April 1862 . Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR …
  • … of his review (see letter from Daniel Oliver, 14 April 1862 ). There are notes on Oxalis …

To Daniel Oliver   29 [July 1862]

Summary

Cares more for dimorphism now than for orchids. Today saw the three forms of Lythrum, which means there should be 18 different practicable crosses.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Daniel Oliver
Date:  29 [July 1862]
Classmark:  DAR 261.10: 55 (EH 88206038)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3702

Matches: 5 hits

  • … DAR 261.10: 55 (EH 88206038) Charles Robert Darwin Down 29 [July 1862] Daniel Oliver
  • … To Daniel Oliver   29 [July 1862] …
  • … sent with the letter from Daniel Oliver, 28 July 1862 (see CD’s annotation to that …
  • … the relationship to the letter from Daniel Oliver, 28 July 1862 . See letter from Daniel …
  • … ventricosum (see letter to Daniel Oliver, 24 July [1862] and n.  10; see also Orchids 2d …

To Daniel Oliver   [17 September 1862]

Summary

Performed a large number of Lythrum crosses before leaving home.

Working on Drosera for amusement. Has tried effect on plants of vegetable substances active on animal nervous systems, e.g., opium; makes Drosera inactive for hours.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Daniel Oliver
Date:  [17 Sept 1862]
Classmark:  DAR 261.10: 36 (EH 88206019)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3709

Matches: 8 hits

  • … 261.10: 36 (EH 88206019) Charles Robert Darwin Bournemouth [17 Sept 1862] Daniel Oliver
  • … To Daniel Oliver   [17 September 1862] …
  • … relationship to the letter from Daniel Oliver, 13 September 1862 ; the Wednesday following …
  • … 2 and 3). See letter from Daniel Oliver, 13 September 1862 . See letter to Daniel Oliver, …
  • … vol.  9. See letter from Daniel Oliver, 13  September 1862 . CD had apparently asked …
  • … J.  D.  Hooker, 6 October [1862] , and letter to Daniel Oliver, 13 October [1862] ), it is …
  • … Wedgwood early in September 1862 (see letter to Daniel Oliver, 14 September [1862] and …
  • Daniel Oliver, 11 September [1861] ); he carried out a small number of experiments in May 1862 ( …

From Daniel Oliver   23 April 1862

Summary

Distinguishes two kinds of floral dimorphism: that affecting sexual organs and that affecting outer envelopes.

Author:  Daniel Oliver
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  23 Apr 1862
Classmark:  DAR 173.1: 14
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3515

Matches: 4 hits

To Daniel Oliver   2 September [1862]

Summary

Exciting work on trimorphism in Lythrum salicaria. Requests Lythraceae from Kew.

Wants to know of plants other than Melastoma and Lythrum with coloured pollen.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Daniel Oliver
Date:  2 Sept [1862]
Classmark:  DAR 261.10: 35 (EH 88206018)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3706

Matches: 4 hits

  • … DAR 261.10: 35 (EH 88206018) Charles Robert Darwin Bournemouth 2 Sept [1862] Daniel Oliver
  • … To Daniel Oliver   2 September [1862] …
  • … 8. See also letter from Daniel Oliver, 4 September 1862 . See letter to J.  D.  Hooker, …
  • … response, see the letter from Daniel Oliver, 13 September 1862 . The Darwin family were on …

To Daniel Oliver   [before 11 June 1862]

Summary

Asa Gray approves of Orchids; his work on American species confirms CD’s findings.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Daniel Oliver
Date:  [before 11 June 1862]
Classmark:  DAR 261.10: 33 (EH 88206016)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3583

Matches: 5 hits

  • … 33 (EH 88206016) Charles Robert Darwin unstated [before 11 June 1862] Daniel Oliver
  • … To Daniel Oliver   [before 11 June 1862] …
  • … 239). See also letter from Daniel Oliver, 10 April 1862 , and letter to J.  D.  Hooker, …
  • … 23 October 1857, pp. 729–33. [Oliver, Daniel. ] 1862. [Review of "Dimorphic condition in …
  • 1862] ). See also n.  2, below. Müller 1857 ; there is an annotated copy of this paper in the Darwin Pamphlet Collection–CUL.  Oliver cited Daniel

From Daniel Oliver   28 July 1862

Summary

Sends orchids from W. H. Gower.

Author:  Daniel Oliver
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  28 July 1862
Classmark:  DAR 173: 16
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3668

Matches: 5 hits

  • … From Daniel Oliver   28 July 1862
  • … DAR 173: 16 Daniel Oliver Kew 28 July 1862 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … See letter to Daniel Oliver, 24 July [1862] ; William Hugh Gower was a foreman at the …
  • … seasons’. In the letter to Daniel Oliver, 24 July [1862] , CD had encouraged Oliver to …
  • … of postage of the plant specimens (see letter to Daniel Oliver, 29 [July 1862] and n.  7). …

Oliver, T. J. (1862–6)

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Theodora Jane Oliver 1862–6 Daughter of Daniel and Hannah Hobson Oliver. …

To Daniel Oliver   23 [November 1862]

Summary

Examined Epilobium 20 or 30 years ago at Shrewsbury. In a flash remembered it as dimorphic, but had forgotten its name.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Daniel Oliver
Date:  23 [Nov 1862]
Classmark:  DAR 261.10: 57 (EH 88206040)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3819

Matches: 5 hits

  • … DAR 261.10: 57 (EH 88206040) Charles Robert Darwin Down 23 [Nov 1862] Daniel Oliver
  • … To Daniel Oliver   23 [November 1862] …
  • … s help, as Clarkia elegans (see letter to Daniel Oliver, 2 September [1862] and n.   …
  • … 7, and letter from Daniel Oliver, 4 September 1862 ). CD was preparing a draft of chapter …
  • 1862] . See letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [15 and] 20 November [1862] . Robert Waring Darwin had lived at The Mount, Shrewsbury, Shropshire ( Freeman 1978 ). CD had had a similar recollection in the summer with regard to Linum flavum (see letter to Daniel Oliver, …

To Daniel Oliver   14 September [1862]

Summary

Asks DO to name enclosed Lythrum received from CD’s sister-in-law [Sarah Elizabeth Wedgwood]

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Daniel Oliver
Date:  14 Sept [1862]
Classmark:  DAR 261.10: 37 (EH 88206020)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3720

Matches: 4 hits

  • … 261.10: 37 (EH 88206020) Charles Robert Darwin Bournemouth 14 Sept [1862] Daniel Oliver
  • … To Daniel Oliver   14 September [1862] …
  • 1862, and annotated by CD ‘Lythrum Graefferi’ ( Calendar no.  13891f). See also letter to Daniel Oliver, [ …
  • … 17 September 1862] and n.  2. Vaucher 1841 , 2: 371. See letter to Daniel Oliver, [17  …

From Daniel Oliver   10 April 1862

Summary

Now believes flowers of Fumariaceae must be self-fertilised.

Planning a piece on dimorphism in the Natural History Review ["On the two forms, or dimorphic condition, in the species of Primula … by Charles Darwin", n.s. 2 (1862): 235–43].

Observations on Campanula dimorphism.

Author:  Daniel Oliver
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  10 Apr 1862
Classmark:  DAR 173.1: 13
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3502

Matches: 6 hits

  • … From Daniel Oliver   10 April 1862
  • … See letter to Daniel Oliver, 12 [April 1862] . …
  • … DAR 173.1: 13 Daniel Oliver Richmond 10 Apr 1862 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … 1861] , and 11 September [1861] ). See letter to Daniel Oliver, 12 [April 1862] and n.  4. …
  • … p.  17). See also letter to Daniel Oliver, 12 [April 1862] . Hooker and Thomson 1858. …
  • 1862] and n.  5). CD and Oliver had corresponded the previous year about the pollination mechanisms of Fumariaceae (see Correspondence vol.  9, letter to Daniel

From Daniel Oliver   4 September 1862

Summary

Sends flowers with anthers of two colours.

Author:  Daniel Oliver
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  4 Sept 1862
Classmark:  DAR 173: 17
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3711

Matches: 6 hits

  • … From Daniel Oliver   4 September 1862
  • … DAR 173: 17 Daniel Oliver Kew 4 Sept 1862 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … salicaria . In the letter to Daniel Oliver, 2 September [1862] , he asked Oliver to send …
  • … anthers (see letter to Daniel Oliver, 2 September [1862] ). In DAR 27.2 (ser.  2): 17, …
  • … DAR 205.8: 3). See letter to Daniel Oliver, 2 September [1862] and n.  7. CD initially …
  • 1862 (see letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 20 August 1862 ). See letter from Daniel Oliver, 13  …

From Daniel Oliver   16 September 1862

Summary

Envelope containing specimens (apparently mentioned in the letter from Daniel Oliver 27 February 1863 (S 4015)).

Author:  Daniel Oliver
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  16 Sept 1862
Classmark:  DAR 142: 104
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13891G

Matches: 2 hits

From Daniel Oliver   13 September 1862

Summary

Has given directions to save seeds of Lythrum hyssopifolium.

CD’s diagram of Lythrum salicaria is very remarkable. [See Collected papers 2: 107.]

Author:  Daniel Oliver
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  13 Sept 1862
Classmark:  DAR 111 (ser. 2): 60
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3718

Matches: 4 hits

  • … From Daniel Oliver   13 September 1862
  • … DAR 111 (ser. 2): 60 Daniel Oliver Kew 13 Sept 1862 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … Rolle 1863 ; see letter to Daniel Oliver, [17 September 1862] and n.  10). The German …
  • … annotations to the letter from Daniel Oliver, 4 September 1862 ). CD’s letter has not been …

To Daniel Oliver   24 July [1862]

Summary

Asa Gray has a self-fertilising Platanthera, like the bee orchid. CD believes problem of the latter will some day be explained. Speculates [Ophrys] arachnites may be crossing form and bee orchid self-fertilising form of the same species.

Cytisus adami is a puzzle.

Pleased if DO will review Orchids [Nat. Hist. Rev. n.s. 2 (1862): 371–6] .

His review of Primula paper was capital. [Nat. Hist. Rev. n.s. 2 (1862): 235–43].

Requests peloric plants.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Daniel Oliver
Date:  24 July [1862]
Classmark:  DAR 261.10: 34 (EH 88206017)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3664

Matches: 5 hits

  • … DAR 261.10: 34 (EH 88206017) Charles Robert Darwin Down 24 July [1862] Daniel Oliver
  • … To Daniel Oliver   24 July [1862] …
  • … Müller 1857 (see letter to Daniel Oliver, [before 11 June 1862] and n.  2, and letter to …
  • … 10 April 1862  and 14 April 1862 ; see also letter to Daniel Oliver, 12 [April 1862] ). …
  • 1862 that he would be able to do so in the coming season, and had promised to write to let CD know (see letters from Daniel Oliver , …
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